After a California judge or justice determines there is ambiguity in a state statute, they will turn to consideration of ...

Please note that SCOTUS Outside Opinions constitute the views of outside contributors and do not necessarily reflect the ...

A new drug’s effectiveness must be established by “substantial evidence,” which is defined in 505(d) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA). FDA has interpreted the law as generally ...

Clear Statements is a recurring series by Abbe R. Gluck on civil litigation and the modern regulatory and statutory state. Depending on who you ask, the real “bad old days” at the Supreme Court were ...

Disrupting left superior frontal sulcus selectively impaired perceptual but not value-based decisions, revealing segregated prefrontal circuits for integrating sensory evidence versus subjective ...