Fast-scanning atomic force microscopy imaging of the molecule at two different time points shows positional shifts along the polymer chain on the left. On the right, the molecular structure of PEG ...

Advancements in nanotechnology have heightened the demand for analytical tools that can reveal the chemical makeup of newly created materials at the tiniest scales. Electron microscopy can pinpoint ...

The objective of this course is to develop broad knowledge of the most commonly used techniques for characterizing soft and hard materials, with a strong focus on microscopy techniques. This is a ...

Polymer extrusion transforms materials, optimizing properties through real-time Raman spectroscopy and PCA for enhanced ...

Investigating FKM's stability under pressure reveals critical insights into thermal and oxidative degradation, essential for ...

Water behaves in remarkable ways when heated and pressurized beyond its critical point. Under these extreme conditions, known as supercritical water ...