Directional modulation (DM) has emerged as a highly promising physical layer security technique that embeds confidential information into the spatial characteristics of the transmitted signal. By ...

Signal modulation is one of the most basic and important concepts in the RF industry. It consists of using the variation of one or more parameters of a carrier signal to transmit information, ...

As the number of higher-throughput applications grows, so does the need for a wider bandwidth and network coverage in wireless systems. Given limited spectrum allocation, wireless communication ...

Eliminating software adjustments in circuits based on digital logic improves robustness and reduces cost for small-production-run series. This circuit is a cost-improved version of classical QPSK ...