Abstract: The noisy shuffling channel models the conditions encountered in DNA storage systems, where transmitted data segments experience random permutation and substitution errors. Reliable ...

The case examines how tax authorities can access electronic and online data once a “reason to believe” threshold is met, highlighting risks to digital privacy and ...

Paper-based instruments such as cheques now represent just 2.4 percent of transaction value.

Abstract: Digital evidence plays an increasingly crucial role in judicial proceedings due to the exponential growth in the creation, storage, and transmission of digital data. However, its inherent ...