Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

The SleepFM model reveals how sleep analysis can predict disease risk, offering insights into sleep's role as a vital health ...

Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs), including Visual Language Models (VLMs) and Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs), have shown transformative potential in ...

A poor night's sleep portends a bleary-eyed next day, but it could also hint at diseases that will strike years down the road ...

This important study introduces a new biology-informed strategy for deep learning models aiming to predict mutational effects in antibody sequences. It provides solid evidence that separating ...

Background The relationship of social determinants of health (SDOH), environmental exposures and medical history to lung function trajectories is underexplored. A better understanding of these ...

Introduction Application of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in the healthcare setting gains importance especially in the domain of disease diagnosis. Numerous studies have tried to explore AI in ...

Objective: This study compared a conventional logistic regression model with machine learning (ML) models using demographic and clinical data to predict outcomes at 2 and 6 months of treatment for MDR ...

Abstract: The absence of low-frequency (LF) components in seismic records leads to nonuniqueness in inversion, making the building of a reasonable LF model crucial for achieving high-precision ...

Prediction markets act as a leading indicator for inflation data, a new report finds. Traders are incorporating Polymarket and Kalshi forecasts into their models. Prediction markets' accuracy is ...

Background: Despite substantial progress in biomarker research, Parkinson’s disease (PD) still lacks widely validated, easily deployable diagnostic tests for reliable early-stage detection, ...

Background: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a common and serious complication in patients with diabetes, which affects the quality of life greatly as well as brings high risk for mortality.