Tech Xplore

AI models stumble on basic multiplication without special training methods, study finds

These days, large language models can handle increasingly complex tasks, writing complex code and engaging in sophisticated ...

The Russian Way to Multiply Is So Much Cooler Than Ours

To do the method, begin by writing the two numbers you want to multiply at the top of two columns. In the left column, you progressively halve the number and take the integer floor of any “and a half” ...
IEEE

Long Polynomial Modular Multiplication Using Low-Complexity Number Theoretic Transform [Lecture Notes]

Abstract: This tutorial aims to establish connections between polynomial modular multiplication over a ring to circular convolution and the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The main goal is to extend ...
IEEE

Area-Efficient Matrix-Vector Polynomial Multiplication Architecture for ML-KEM Using Interleaving and Folding Transformation

Abstract: The ML-KEM post-quantum cryptography (PQC) scheme requires matrix-vector polynomial multiplication and polynomial arithmetic operations in the number theoretic transform (NTT) domain. Prior ...